The weapons used in the Red Army during the Chinese Civil War were varied and played a critical role in the war effort. Some of the essential weapons used by the Red Army included rifles， machine guns， mortars， grenades， and artillery.
The primary rifle used by the Red Army was the Mosin-Nagant， which was a Russian-made rifle that served as the primary weapon for the Soviet Union during World War II. The Mosin-Nagant was easy to use and gave the Red Army an advantage over the Kuomintang's weapons， which were outdated and unreliable.
Another critical weapon used by the Red Army was the machine gun. The Red Army primarily used two types of machine guns， the Soviet-made Maxim machine gun， and the Type 24， a machine gun designed and manufactured in China. Machine guns were used to provide heavy covering fire， suppress enemy positions， and deny the enemy freedom of movement during battle.
Mortars were also an essential component of the Red Army's arsenal， providing indirect fire support and allowing the Red Army to attack enemy positions from afar. The Red Army primarily used Soviet-made 82mm and 120mm mortars. These mortars could fire a variety of shells， including high explosive， smoke， and illuminating rounds.
The Red Army also used grenades， primarily the DZD fragmentation grenade， which was manufactured in China. These grenades were used to clear enemy positions and were also highly effective when thrown into enemy trenches， bunkers， or foxholes.
Finally， artillery was another critical weapon used by the Red Army. The Red Army primarily used Soviet-made 76mm field guns， 122mm howitzers， and 152mm artillery guns. These weapons were used to support infantry attacks， suppress enemy positions， and destroy fortifications.
In conclusion， the Red Army had a varied arsenal of weapons， which played a crucial role in helping them emerge victorious in the Chinese Civil War. From rifles to machine guns， mortars， grenades， and artillery， the Red Army had the tools they needed to overcome their adversaries and secure their victory.
